Wani mai sassaƙa Liu Huanzhang mai shekaru 92 ya ci gaba da hura numfashi zuwa dutse

 

A cikin tarihin fasahar Sinawa na baya-bayan nan, labarin wani mai sassaka na musamman ya yi fice. Tare da aikin fasaha na tsawon shekaru 70, Liu Huanzhang mai shekaru 92 ya shaida matakai da yawa a cikin juyin halittar fasahar zamani na kasar Sin.

Liu ya ce: "Sculpture wani bangare ne na rayuwata da ba makawa a rayuwata." “Ina yin ta kowace rana, har zuwa yanzu. Ina yin shi ne don sha'awa da ƙauna. Ita ce babbar sha'awata kuma tana ba ni cikawa."

Hazaka da gogewar Liu Huanzhang sun shahara a kasar Sin. Nunin nasa "A Duniya" yana ba da dama mai yawa ga mutane da yawa don fahimtar ci gaban fasahar Sinawa ta zamani.

 

Hotunan Liu Huanzhang da aka nuna a wurin nunin "A Duniya." /CGTN

"Ga masu sassaƙa ko masu fasaha na zamanin Liu Huanzhang, haɓakar fasaharsu na da alaƙa da sauye-sauyen lokaci," in ji Liu Ding, mai kula.

Mai sha'awar sassaka tun yana yaro, Liu Huanzhang ya samu hutu a farkon aikinsa. A cikin 1950s da 60s, an kafa sassan sassa daban-daban na sassaka, ko kuma manyan makarantu, a makarantun fasaha a duk faɗin ƙasar. An gayyaci Liu don yin rajista kuma ya sami matsayinsa.

"Saboda horon da aka yi a Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Tsakiya, ya koyi yadda masu zane-zane da suka yi nazarin zamani a Turai a shekarun 1920 da 1930 suka yi aiki," in ji Liu Ding. “A lokaci guda, ya kuma shaida yadda abokan karatunsa suka yi karatu da yin abubuwan da suka kirkira. Wannan gogewar tana da mahimmanci a gare shi. "

A shekarar 1959, yayin bikin cika shekaru 10 da kafuwar jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin, babban birnin kasar, wato Beijing, an gina wasu muhimman gine-gine, ciki har da babban dakin taron jama'a.

Wani kuma shi ne filin wasa na ma'aikata na Beijing, kuma har yanzu wannan yana dauke da daya daga cikin fitattun ayyukan Liu.

 

"'Yan wasan Kwallon kafa". /CGTN

"Waɗannan 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne guda biyu," in ji Liu Huanzhang. “Daya yana fama, yayin da ɗayan kuma yana gudu da ƙwallon. Sau da yawa an yi mini tambaya game da samfuran, saboda babu irin wannan fasahar tunkarar a tsakanin 'yan wasan kasar Sin a lokacin. Na gaya musu na gan shi a cikin hoton Hungarian."

Yayin da sunansa ya karu, Liu Huanzhang ya fara tunanin yadda zai gina basirarsa.

A farkon shekarun 1960, ya yanke shawarar buga hanya, don neman ƙarin bayani game da yadda magabata ke yin sassaka. Liu ya yi nazarin mutum-mutumin Buddha da aka sassaƙa a kan duwatsu ɗaruruwa ko ma dubban shekaru da suka wuce. Ya gano cewa fuskokin waɗannan bodhisattvas sun bambanta sosai - sun kasance a tsare kuma sun yi shuru, da idanunsu a buɗe.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, Liu ya ƙirƙiri ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ayyukansa, mai suna "Young Lady."

 

"Young Lady" da kuma wani tsohon sassaka na Bodhisattva (R). /CGTN

Liu Huanzhang ya ce, "An zana wannan gunkin da fasahar gargajiya ta kasar Sin bayan da na dawo daga rangadin karatu a Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes." “Wata budurwa ce, tana kallon shiru da tsafta. Na ƙirƙiri hoton ta yadda ƴan fasaha na dā suka ƙirƙiro sassaken Buddha. A cikin waɗancan sassaƙaƙen, Bodhisattvas duk sun buɗe idanunsu rabin buɗe.”

Shekarun 1980 muhimmin shekaru goma ne ga masu fasahar Sinawa. Ta hanyar manufar yin gyare-gyare da bude kofa ga kasashen waje na kasar Sin, sun fara neman sauyi da kirkire-kirkire.

A cikin wadannan shekaru ne Liu Huanzhang ya koma wani matsayi mai girma. Yawancin ayyukansa ba su da yawa, saboda ya fi son yin aiki da kansa, amma kuma saboda keke ne kawai ya motsa kayan.

 

"Sitting Bear". /CGTN

Kowace rana, guda ɗaya a lokaci guda. Tun lokacin da Liu ya cika shekaru 60, idan wani abu, sabbin sassan nasa sun yi kama da suna kusa da gaskiya, kamar suna koyo daga duniyar da ke kewaye da shi.

 

Tarin Liu a wurin bitarsa. /CGTN

Wadannan ayyukan sun rubuta abubuwan lura da Liu Huanzhang na duniya. Kuma, ga mutane da yawa, sun samar da kundi na shekaru bakwai da suka gabata.


Lokacin aikawa: Juni-02-2022