A duk faɗin Amurka, ana ruguza gumakan shugabannin ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi da sauran masu tarihi masu alaƙa da bautar da kuma kashe ƴan asalin Amurkawa, ko lalata su, korar su ko kuma cire su bayan zanga-zangar da ta shafi mutuwar George Floyd, baƙar fata, a cikin 'yan sanda. tsare a ranar 25 ga Mayu a Minneapolis.

A birnin New York, gidan tarihin tarihi na Amurka ya ba da sanarwar a ranar Lahadin da ta gabata cewa, za ta cire wani mutum-mutumi na Theodore Roosevelt, shugaban Amurka na 26, daga wajen babbar kofar shigasa. Mutum-mutumin ya nuna Roosevelt a kan doki, wani Ba’amurke Ba’amurke da kuma Ba’amurke a ƙafa. Har yanzu gidan tarihin bai bayyana abin da zai yi da mutum-mutumin ba.

A Houston, an cire mutum-mutumin Confederate biyu a wuraren shakatawa na jama'a. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan mutum-mutumin, Ruhun Ƙungiya, wani mutum-mutumi na tagulla da ke wakiltar mala'ika mai takobi da reshen dabino, ya tsaya a filin Sam Houston fiye da shekaru 100 kuma yanzu yana cikin ɗakin ajiyar birni.

Birnin ya shirya mayar da mutum-mutumin zuwa gidan tarihi na Houston na Al'adun Ba'amurke.

Yayin da wasu ke kira da daukar mataki don kawar da gumakan Confederate, wasu kuma suna kare su.

A Richmond, Virginia, mutum-mutumi na Janar Robert E.Lee ya zama cibiyar rikici. Masu zanga-zangar sun bukaci a sauke wannan mutum-mutumin, kuma gwamnan jihar Virginia Ralph Northam ya ba da umarnin cire shi.

Sai dai an toshe wannan odar yayin da gungun masu kadarorin suka shigar da kara a wata kotun tarayya inda suka ce cire mutum-mutumin zai rage darajar kadarorin da ke kewaye.

Alkalin kotun tarayya Bradley Cavedo ya yanke hukuncin a makon da ya gabata cewa mutum-mutumin mallakin jama’a ne bisa ga tsarin da aka yi a shekarar 1890. Ya bayar da umarnin hana jihar kwacewa kafin a yanke hukunci na karshe.

Wani bincike na 2016 da Cibiyar Dokar Talauci ta Kudancin, ƙungiyar bayar da shawarwari ta doka mai zaman kanta, ta gano cewa akwai alamun haɗin gwiwar jama'a sama da 1,500 a duk faɗin Amurka a cikin nau'ikan mutum-mutumi, tutoci, faranti na jihar, sunayen makarantu, tituna, wuraren shakatawa, hutu. da sansanonin soji, galibi sun taru a Kudu.

Adadin gumaka da abubuwan tarihi na Confederate a lokacin ya fi 700.

Ra'ayoyi daban-daban

Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwaƙwalwa daga wuraren jama'a da na gwamnati na tsawon shekaru. Duk da haka, akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da yadda za a magance kayan tarihi.

"Na tsage game da wannan saboda wannan shine wakilcin tarihinmu, wannan shine wakilcin abin da muke tunanin yayi kyau," in ji Tony Brown, farfesa baƙar fata a ilimin zamantakewa kuma darektan Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru a Jami'ar Rice. "A lokaci guda kuma, muna iya samun rauni a cikin al'umma, kuma ba ma tunanin ba ya da kyau kuma muna son cire hotunan."

Daga karshe, Brown ya ce zai so ya ga mutum-mutumin ya tsaya.

"Muna so mu goge tarihin mu. Mu kan so mu ce wariyar launin fata ba ta wani bangare ne na mu ba, ba na tsarin mu ba ne, ba bangaren dabi’unmu ba. Don haka, idan ka cire mutum-mutumi, kana goge tarihinmu, kuma daga wannan lokacin, yakan sanya masu motsa jikin su ji sun yi abin da ya dace,” inji shi.

Ba sa abubuwa su tafi ba amma sanya abubuwan bayyane tare da mahallin shine daidai yadda kuke sa mutane su fahimci yadda zurfin wariyar launin fata yake, in ji Brown.

“Kudin al’ummarmu daga auduga ake yi, kuma duk kudinmu ana buga su da fararen fata, wasu kuma sun mallaki bayi. Lokacin da kuka nuna irin wannan shaidar, sai ku ce, ku jira minti daya, muna biyan abubuwa da auduga da aka buga tare da masu bayi. Sannan ka ga irin zurfin wariyar launin fata,” inji shi.

James Douglas, farfesa a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Kudancin Texas kuma shugaban reshen Houston na NAACP, zai so a cire gumakan Confederate.

“Ba ruwansu da yakin basasa. An gina mutum-mutumin ne don girmama sojojin Confederate da kuma sanar da Amurkawa Afirka cewa fararen fata ne ke da iko. An kafa su ne domin nuna irin karfin da turawan ke da shi a kan Amurkawa ‘yan Afirka,” inji shi.

An yanke hukunci

Douglas kuma ya kasance mai sukar shawarar Houston don motsa Ruhun Ƙaddamarwa mutum-mutumi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya.

“Wannan mutum-mutumin an yi shi ne don karrama jaruman da suka yi gwagwarmayar kwato ‘yancinsu na jihohi, ma’ana wadanda suka yi yaki don mayar da Amurkawa ‘yan Afirka a matsayin bayi. Kuna tsammanin akwai wanda zai ba da shawarar a sanya mutum-mutumi a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Holocaust wanda ya ce an gina wannan mutum-mutumi don girmama mutanen da suka kashe Yahudawa a ɗakin gas?” Ya tambaya.

Mutum-mutumi da abubuwan tunawa don girmama mutane ne, in ji Douglas. Sanya su a cikin gidan kayan tarihi na Amurkawa ba zai kawar da gaskiyar cewa mutum-mutumin suna girmama su ba.

Ga Brown, barin mutum-mutumi a wurin ba ya girmama wannan mutumin.

“A gareni, hakan yana nuna ma’aikatar. Lokacin da kake da mutum-mutumi na Confederate, ba ya cewa komai game da mutumin. Ya ce wani abu game da shugabanci. Ya ce wani abu game da duk wanda ya sanya hannu a kan wannan mutum-mutumi, duk wanda ya ce wannan mutum-mutumi na can. Ba na jin kuna son goge wannan tarihin,” inji shi.

Brown ya ce ya kamata mutane su kara daukar lokaci suna yin la'akari da yadda "mun yanke shawarar cewa su ne jaruman mu da za mu fara da su, tare da la'akari da yadda muka yanke shawarar wadannan hotunan ba su da kyau".

Ƙungiyar Black Lives Matter tana tilastawa Amurka ta sake nazarin abubuwan da ta gabata fiye da gumakan Confederate.

HBO ta cire fim ɗin na ɗan lokaci na 1939 Gone with the Wind daga abubuwan da yake bayarwa ta kan layi a makon da ya gabata kuma yana shirin sake fitar da fim ɗin gargajiya tare da tattaunawa game da mahallin tarihinsa. An soki fim din da daukaka bauta.

Hakanan, a makon da ya gabata, Kamfanin Quaker Oats Co ya sanar da cewa yana cire hoton wata bakar fata daga cikin marufin syrup ɗin sa mai shekaru 130 da pancake mix inna Jemima tare da canza sunanta. Kamfanin Mars Inc ya bi sahun inda ya cire hoton wani bakar fata daga cikin buhunan shahararren kamfanin shinkafa Uncle Ben kuma ya ce zai sake suna.

An soki mahaɗan guda biyu don hotunansu na sirri da kuma amfani da martaba suna nuna wani lokaci yayin da fararen Southerers suka yi amfani da baƙar fata "int" ko "Mrs".

Dukansu Brown da Douglas suna ganin motsin HBO mai hankali ne, amma suna kallon motsin da kamfanonin abinci guda biyu suka yi daban.

Nuna mara kyau

"Abin da ya dace ya yi," in ji Douglas. "Mun sami manyan kamfanoni don gane kuskuren hanyoyin su. Suna (cewa), 'Muna so mu canza domin mun gane cewa wannan mummunan hoton 'yan Afirka ne.' Sun gane yanzu kuma suna kawar da su."

Ga Brown, motsi wata hanya ce kawai don kamfanoni don siyar da ƙarin samfuran.

Masu zanga-zangar sun yi kokarin rugo wani mutum-mutumi na Andrew Jackson, tsohon shugaban Amurka, a Lafayette Park da ke gaban fadar White House, a lokacin zanga-zangar nuna banbancin launin fata a Washington, DC, a ranar Litinin. JOSHUA ROBERTS/Reuters