Ingila marmara mutum-mutumi

kwararowar 'yan gudun hijira daga Yakin Addini a Nahiyar Nahiyar ta yi tasiri kan sassaken Baroque na farko a Ingila. Ɗaya daga cikin masu sassaƙa na Ingilishi na farko da suka ɗauki salon shine Nicholas Stone (wanda kuma aka sani da Nicholas Stone the Elder) (1586-1652). Ya koyi da wani sculptor na Turanci, Isaak James, sa'an nan a 1601 tare da sanannen sculptor Dutch Hendrick de Keyser, wanda ya dauki wuri mai tsarki a Ingila. Stone ya koma Holland tare da de Keyser, ya auri 'yarsa, kuma ya yi aiki a ɗakin studio a Jamhuriyar Holland har sai da ya dawo Ingila a shekara ta 1613. Dutse ya dace da salon Baroque na jana'izar jana'izar, wanda aka san de Keyser, musamman a cikin kabarin. na Lady Elizabeth Carey (1617-18) da kabarin Sir William Curle (1617). Kamar sculptors Dutch, ya kuma daidaita da yin amfani da sabanin baki da fari marmara a cikin jana'izar Monuments, a hankali cikakken drapery, da kuma sanya fuska da hannuwa tare da ban mamaki na halitta da kuma gaskiya. A daidai lokacin da ya yi aiki a matsayin sculptor, ya kuma yi aiki tare a matsayin injiniya tare da Inigo Jones.[28]

A cikin rabin na biyu na karni na 18, mai zane-zane na Anglo-Dutch da mai sassaƙa itace Grinling Gibbons (1648 - 1721), wanda da alama ya sami horo a Jamhuriyar Holland ya kirkiro muhimman sassa na Baroque a Ingila, ciki har da Windsor Castle da Hampton Court Palace, St. Paul's Cathedral da sauran majami'u na London. Yawancin aikinsa yana cikin itacen lemun tsami (Tilia), musamman kayan ado na Baroque garlands.[29] Ingila ba ta da makarantar sassaƙa ta gida da za ta iya ba da buƙatun kaburbura masu girma, sassaƙaƙen hoto da abubuwan tarihi ga mazaje masu hazaka (wanda ake kira Ingilishi worthy). Sakamakon haka masu zane-zane daga nahiyar sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa fasahar Baroque a Ingila. Daban-daban sculptors na Flemish sun yi aiki a Ingila daga rabin na biyu na karni na 17, ciki har da Artus Quellinus III, Antoon Verhuke, John Nost, Peter van Dievoet da Laurens van der Meulen.[30] Waɗannan masu fasahar Flemish galibi suna haɗin gwiwa tare da masu fasaha na gida kamar Gibbons. Misali shi ne mutum-mutumin dawaki na Charles II wanda mai yiwuwa Quellinus ya zana fafunan taimako na dutsen marmara, bayan zane na Gibbons.[31]

A cikin karni na 18, za a ci gaba da salon Baroque ta sabon kwararowar masu fasaha na nahiyar, gami da sculptors na Flemish Peter Scheemakers, Laurent Delvaux da John Michael Rysbrack da ɗan Faransa Louis François Roubiliac (1707-1767). Rysbrack ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu sassaƙa abubuwan tarihi, kayan adon gine-gine da hotuna a farkon rabin ƙarni na 18. Salon sa ya haɗu da Flemish Baroque tare da tasirin gargajiya. Ya gudanar da wani muhimmin taron bita wanda sakamakonsa ya bar wani muhimmin tasiri a kan aikin sassaka a Ingila.[32] Roubiliac ya isa London c. 1730, bayan horo karkashin Balthasar Permoser a Dresden da Nicolas Coustou a Paris. Ya sami suna a matsayin mai sassaƙa hoto sannan kuma ya yi aiki a kan abubuwan tunawa da kabari.[33] Shahararrun ayyukansa sun haɗa da bust na mawaki Handel, [34] wanda aka yi a lokacin rayuwar Handel don majiɓincin Lambunan Vauxhall da kabarin Yusufu da Lady Elizabeth Nightengale (1760). Uwargida Elizabeth ta mutu cikin bala'i na haihuwar ƙarya da girgizar walƙiya ta tsokani a cikin 1731, kuma abin tunawa da jana'izar da aka kama tare da babban haƙiƙanin hanyoyin mutuwarta. Abubuwan sassaka-tsarensa da busts ɗinsa sun nuna abubuwan da yake yi kamar yadda suke. An sanye su da tufafi na yau da kullun kuma ana ba su matsayi da furci, ba tare da nuna jarumtaka ba[35]. Hotunan hotunansa suna nuna haske sosai don haka sun bambanta da babban jiyya ta Rysbrack
613px-Lady_Elizabeth_Carey_kabari

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Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-24-2022