Na asaliIlabariAGame da Trevi Fountain:

TheTrevi Fountain(Italiya: Fontana di Trevi) marmaro ne na ƙarni na 18 a cikin gundumar Trevi na Rome, Italiya, wanda masanin Italiya Nicola Salvi ya tsara kuma Giuseppe Pannini et al. Babban maɓuɓɓugar ruwa yana da tsayi kusan ƙafa 85 (mita 26) da faɗinsa ƙafa 160 (mita 49). A tsakiyarsa akwai wani mutum-mutumi na allahn teku, yana tsaye a kan karusar da dokin teku ya ja, tare da Triton. Majiyar ta kuma ƙunshi mutum-mutumi masu yawa da lafiya. Ruwan sa ya fito ne daga wani tsohon magudanar ruwa da ake kira Acqua Vergine, wanda aka dade ana la'akari da shi mafi laushi kuma mafi daɗin ruwa a Roma. Shekaru aru-aru, ana kawo ganga daga cikinsa zuwa Vatican kowane mako. Duk da haka, ruwan yanzu ba zai iya sha ba.

Tushen Trevi yana cikin gundumar Trevi na Rome, kusa da Palazzo Poli. An ruguje wani maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na farko a cikin karni na 17, kuma a cikin 1732 Nicola Salvi ya lashe gasar zana sabon maɓuɓɓuga. Halittansa abin kallo ne mai ban mamaki. Tunanin hada facade na fadar da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ya samo asali ne daga aikin da Pietro da Cortona ya yi, amma girman Arc de Triomphe na tsakiya tare da tatsuniyoyi da almara, ginshiƙan dutsen halitta da ruwa mai gushewa shine na Salvi. Ruwan Trevi ya ɗauki kimanin shekaru 30 don kammalawa, kuma Giuseppe Pannini ya kula da kammala shi a 1762, wanda ya ɗan canza ainihin shirin bayan mutuwar Salvi a 1751.

Menene Musamman game da Trevi Fountain?

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan gani a Roma, Trevi Fountain, mai tsayin mita 26 da faɗin mita 49, dole ne a gani a cikin birnin. Fountain Trevi ya shahara saboda zane-zane masu ban mamaki da aka yi wa ado a cikin salon Baroque, mai arziki a tarihi da dalla-dalla. A matsayinsa na ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun gine-ginen da ake da su, yana nuna ƙwarewar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Rum. Tsohuwar tushen ruwa ce wanda kwanan nan gidan kayan alatu na Fendi ya gyara shi da kuma tsabtace shi. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun shaida na fasahar fasahar zamanin da ta Romawa. A matsayin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mafi shahara a duniya, wannan ƙaƙƙarfan alamar ƙasa yana da shekaru 10,000 kuma yana da daraja a ziyarta a Roma. Maziyartan da suka fito a cikin fina-finai da dama, zane-zane da littattafai sun taru zuwa wannan babban mashahurin Baroque na ƙarni na 18 don samun damar hango cikakkun bayanai masu ban sha'awa da kyan gani da yake da su.

Asalin Trevi Fountain:

Tsarin Trevi Fountain an gina shi a saman tsohuwar tushen ruwa, wanda aka gina a zamanin Romawa a cikin 19 BC. An saita tsarin a tsakiya, wanda aka yiwa alama a mahadar manyan tituna uku. Sunan "Trevi" ya fito daga wannan wuri kuma yana nufin "Fountain Titin Uku". Yayin da birnin ke girma, maɓuɓɓugar ta wanzu har zuwa 1629, lokacin da Paparoma Urban na VIII ya yi tunanin tsohon maɓuɓɓugar bai isa ba kuma ya ba da umarnin a fara gyarawa. Ya umurci shahararren Gian Lorenzo Bernini ya tsara maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, kuma ya ƙirƙira zane-zane da yawa na ra'ayoyinsa, amma abin takaici an dakatar da aikin saboda mutuwar Paparoma Urban na VIII. Ba a sake fara aikin ba sai bayan shekaru ɗari, lokacin da aka sanya mawallafin Nicola Salvi don tsara maɓuɓɓugar ruwa. Yin amfani da zane-zane na asali na Bernini don ƙirƙirar aikin da aka gama, Salvi ya ɗauki fiye da shekaru 30 don kammalawa, kuma an kammala samfurin karshe na Trevi Fountain a 1762.

Darajar Art:

Abin da ya sa wannan marmaro ya zama na musamman shine zane-zane mai ban sha'awa a cikin tsarin. Maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da sassaƙaƙen sa an yi su ne da tsantsar tsantsar dutsen travertine, irin kayan da aka gina Colosseum. Taken maɓuɓɓugar ita ce "koyar da ruwa" kuma kowane sassaka yana wakiltar wani muhimmin al'amari na birnin. Tsarin tsakiya shine Poseidon, wanda ana iya ganinsa yana tsaye akan karusa yana yawo da dawakan teku. Baya ga Oceanus, akwai wasu muhimman mutum-mutumi, kowannensu yana wakiltar takamaiman abubuwa kamar yawa da lafiya.

Labari Mai Kyau na Fountain

Komai nawa kuka sani game da wannan maɓuɓɓugar, muna iya tsammanin za ku san al'adar tsabar kudi. Kasance ɗayan shahararrun abubuwan yawon buɗe ido a duk Rome. Bikin na buƙatar baƙi su ɗauki tsabar kudi, su juya daga maɓuɓɓugar, su jefar da kuɗin a cikin maɓuɓɓugar a kafaɗunsu. Tatsuniya ta nuna cewa idan ka jefa tsabar kuɗi a cikin ruwa, yana ba da tabbacin cewa za ku koma Roma, yayin da biyu ke nufin za ku dawo ku yi soyayya, uku kuma na nufin za ku dawo, ku yi soyayya kuma ku yi aure. Akwai kuma wata magana cewa idan kun juye tsabar kudi: za ku koma Roma. Idan kun juya tsabar kudi biyu: za ku fada cikin ƙauna tare da Italiyanci mai ban sha'awa. Idan kun juye tsabar kudi uku: za ku auri duk wanda kuka hadu da shi. Don cimma sakamakon da ake so, ya kamata ku jefa tsabar kudin tare da hannun dama akan kafadar ku ta hagu. Duk abin da kuke fata lokacin da kuke jujjuya tsabar kudin, gwada shi yayin tafiya a Rome, hakika ƙwarewar yawon shakatawa ce da ta cancanci dubawa!

Wasu Ƙananan Bayanan Facts Game da Trevi Fountain a Roma

1. "Trevi" yana nufin "Tre Vie" (Hanyoyi uku)

Sunan "Trevi" yana nufin "Tre Vie" kuma an ce yana nufin mahadar hanyoyi guda uku a dandalin mararraba. Akwai kuma wata shahararriyar baiwar Allah mai suna Trivia. Tana kare titunan Roma kuma tana da kawuna uku don ta iya ganin abin da ke faruwa a kusa da ita. Kullum tana tsaye bakin titi uku.

2. Fountain Trevi na Farko Yana Aiki Zalla

A tsakiyar zamanai, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na jama'a suna aiki ne kawai. Sun ba mutanen Roma ruwan sha daga maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, kuma suka kawo bokiti zuwa maɓuɓɓugar don su ɗauki ruwa su kai gida. Leon Battista Alberti ne ya tsara maɓuɓɓugar Trevi na farko a cikin 1453 a tashar tashar tsohuwar ruwa ta Aqua Virgo. Sama da ɗari ɗari, wannan Trevi Fountain ya samar da ruwa mai tsafta na Roma kawai.

3. Allahn Teku a kan wannan maɓuɓɓugar shi neNeptune ba

Babban ɓangare na Trevi Fountain shine Oceanus, allahn Girkanci na teku. Ba kamar Neptune ba, wanda ke da tridents da dolphins, Oceanus yana tare da rabin ɗan adam, rabin-merman teku da Triton. Salvi yana amfani da alamar alama don ganin muqala akan ruwa. Dokin da ba ya hutawa a gefen hagu, Triton mai damuwa, yana wakiltar teku mai zurfi. Triton, jagorancin kwantar da hankali, teku ne na kwanciyar hankali. Agrippa a gefen hagu yana da yawa kuma yana amfani da gilashin da ya fadi a matsayin tushen ruwa, yayin da Virgo a dama yana nuna lafiya da ruwa a matsayin abinci mai gina jiki.

4. Tsabar kudi don gamsar da alloli (da magina)

Ruwa na ruwa yana tare da tsabar kudi a cikin maɓuɓɓugar don tabbatar da ba kawai sauri ba amma lafiya komawa Roma. Al’adar ta samo asali ne tun daga zamanin Romawa na dā, waɗanda suka sadaukar da tsabar kuɗi a cikin tafkuna da koguna don farantawa alloli da kuma taimaka musu su dawo gida lafiya. Wasu suna da'awar al'adar ta samo asali ne daga yunƙurin farko na yin amfani da kuɗaɗen jama'a don biyan farashin kulawa.

5. Ruwan Trevi yana Haɓaka € 3000 kowace rana

Wikipedia ya kiyasta cewa ana jefa Yuro 3,000 cikin fatan alheri kowace rana. Ana tattara kuɗin kowane dare kuma ana ba da gudummawa ga agaji, ƙungiyar Italiya mai suna Caritas. Suna amfani da shi a cikin wani babban kanti, suna ba da katunan caji ga waɗanda ke bukata a Roma don taimaka musu su sayi kayan abinci. Ƙididdiga mai ban sha'awa ita ce, ana fitar da tsabar kuɗi kusan Euro miliyan ɗaya daga maɓuɓɓugar kowace shekara. An yi amfani da kuɗin don tallafawa dalilai tun 2007.

6. The Trevi Fountain a cikin shayari da Film

Nathaniel Hawthorne ya rubuta game da Marble Faun na Trevi Fountain. Fountains sun fito a cikin fina-finai irin su "Coins in the Fountain" da "Holiday Roman" tare da Audrey Hepburn da Gregory Peck. Wataƙila wurin da aka fi sani da Trevi Fountain ya fito ne daga Dolce Vita tare da Anita Ekberg da Marcello Mastroianni. A gaskiya ma, an rufe maɓuɓɓugar kuma an ɗaure shi a cikin baƙar fata don girmama actor Marcello Mastroianni, wanda ya mutu a 1996.

Ƙarin Ilimi:

Menene Baroque Architecture?

Gine-ginen Baroque, salon gine-ginen da ya samo asali daga Italiya a ƙarshen karni na 16, kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa karni na 18 a wasu yankuna, musamman Jamus da kudancin Amirka. Ya samo asali ne a cikin Counter-Reformation lokacin da Ikilisiyar Katolika ta ƙaddamar da ƙaƙƙarfan tunani da sha'awa ga masu bi ta hanyar fasaha da gine-gine. Siffofin tsarin bene masu rikitarwa, sau da yawa bisa ga ellipses da wurare masu ƙarfi na adawa da shiga tsakani suna da amfani don haɓaka motsin motsi da jin daɗi. Sauran sifofi sun haɗa da girma, wasan kwaikwayo, da bambanci (musamman idan ana batun haskakawa), mai lanƙwasa, kuma galibi ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan arziƙi, karkatattun abubuwa, da mutummutumai masu wutsiya. Masu zanen gine-ginen ba tare da kunya ba sun yi amfani da launuka masu haske da rufi mai haske. Fitattun ma'aikatan Italiya sun haɗa da Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Carlo Maderno, Francesco Borromini da Guarino Guarini. Abubuwan gargajiya sun rushe gine-ginen Baroque na Faransa. A tsakiyar Turai, Baroque ya isa a makare amma ya bunƙasa a cikin aikin gine-gine irin su ɗan Austrian Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach. Ana iya ganin tasirinsa a Ingila a cikin aikin Christopher Wren. Ana kiran Late Baroque sau da yawa a matsayin Rococo, ko a Spain da Amurka ta Sifen, a matsayin Churrigueresque.

Idan kuna sha'awar maɓuɓɓugar Trevi Fountain a Roma, kuna iya samun ƙaramin marmaro na Trevi Fountain a cikin gidanku ko lambun ku. A matsayin ƙwararrun masana'antar sassaƙa marmara, mun sake haifar da ƙaramin girman Trevi Fountain don yawancin abokan cinikinmu. Idan kuna buƙata, kuna iya tuntuɓar mu a kowane lokaci. Mu ne ma'aikata kai tsaye tallace-tallace, wanda zai tabbatar da high kudin yi da m farashin.