Gabatarwa

An yi amfani da sassaken tagulla shekaru aru-aru don kyawun su, darewarsu, da ƙarancinsu. A sakamakon haka, an yi wasu ayyukan fasaha mafi tsada a duniya da tagulla. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu duba manyan sassa 10 na tagulla mafi tsada da aka taɓa sayar da su a gwanjo.

Wadannansculptures na tagulla na siyarwasuna wakiltar salo iri-iri da lokuta na fasaha, tun daga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Girka zuwa ayyukan zamani na mashahuran masu fasaha irin su Pablo Picasso da Alberto Giacometti. Suna kuma ba da umarnin farashi mai yawa, daga dala miliyan kaɗan zuwa sama da dala miliyan 100

Don haka ko kai mai sha'awar tarihin fasaha ne ko kuma kawai ka ji daɗin kyawawan sassaken tagulla, karanta don ƙarin koyo game da manyan sassa 10 na tagulla mafi tsada a duniya.

"L'Homme qui Marche I" (Manyan Tafiya) $104.3 miliyan

(L'Homme qui Marche)

Na farko a cikin jerin shine L'Homme qui Marche, (Mutumin Tafiya). L'Homme qui march ne ababban sassaken tagullaby Alberto Giacometti. Yana nuna wani siffa mai kitse, mai tsayin gaɓoɓi da fuska. An fara kirkiro wannan sassaken ne a shekarar 1960, kuma an jefa shi da girma dabam dabam.

Ya fi shaharar sigar L'Homme qui marche ita ce sigar mai tsayin ƙafa 6 da aka siyar da ita a gwanjo a shekarar 2010 don$104.3 miliyan. Wannan shine mafi girman farashin da aka taɓa biya don sassaka a gwanjo.

L'Homme qui march Giacometti ne ya ƙirƙira shi a cikin shekarunsa na ƙarshe lokacin da yake binciken jigogin keɓewa da warewa. An fassara gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓin sassaka da fuska mai banƙyama a matsayin wakilcin yanayin ɗan adam, kuma ya zama alamar wanzuwa.

L'Homme qui march a halin yanzu yana cikin Fondation Beyeler a Basel, Switzerland. Yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun zane-zane na karni na 20, kuma shaida ce ga gwanintar siffa da magana ta Giacometti.

The Thinker ($ 15.2 miliyan)

(Mai tunani)

The Thinker wani sassaka ne na tagulla na Auguste Rodin, wanda aka yi cikinsa da farko a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikinsa The Gates of Jahannama. Yana nuna wani namiji tsirara mai girman jarumta yana zaune akan dutse. Ana ganinsa yana jingine, gwiwar hannunsa na dama ya dora akan cinyarsa ta hagu, yana rike da nauyin hakinsa a bayan hannun damansa. Matsayin shine na zurfafa tunani da tunani.

An fara nuna Thinker a cikin 1888 kuma cikin sauri ya zama ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan Rodin. Yanzu akwai fiye da 20 na The Thinker a cikin tarin jama'a a duniya. Shahararriyar simintin gyare-gyaren yana cikin lambuna na Musée Rodin a birnin Paris.

An sayar da Thinker akan farashi mai yawa. A cikin 2013, an sayar da simintin gyare-gyare na The Thinker don$20.4 miliyana gwanjo. A cikin 2017, an sayar da wani simintin$15.2 miliyan.

An halicci Thinker a cikin 1880, kuma yanzu ya wuce shekaru 140. An yi shi da tagulla, kuma tsayinsa kusan ƙafa shida ne. Auguste Rodin ne ya kirkiro The Thinker, wanda yana daya daga cikin mashahuran sculptors a tarihi. Sauran shahararrun ayyukan Rodin sun haɗa da Kiss da Ƙofofin Jahannama.

Mai tunani yanzu yana cikin wurare daban-daban a duniya. Shahararriyar simintin gyare-gyaren yana cikin lambuna na Musée Rodin a birnin Paris. Ana iya samun wasu simintin gyare-gyare na The Thinker a Birnin New York, Philadelphia, da Washington, DC

Nu de dos, 4 état (Back IV) ($48.8 miliyan)

(Nu de dos, 4 état (Back IV))

Wani sculpture na tagulla mai ban mamaki shine Nu de dos, 4 état (Back IV), wani sassaken tagulla na Henri Matisse, wanda aka kirkira a 1930 kuma ya jefa a cikin 1978. Yana daya daga cikin sassaka guda hudu a cikin jerin baya, wadanda ke cikin shahararrun ayyukan Matisse. Hoton yana nuna wata mace tsirara daga baya, jikinta an yi shi da sauƙaƙan siffofi masu lanƙwasa.

An sayar da sassaken a gwanjo a shekarar 2010 don$48.8 miliyan, kafa rikodin don aikin fasaha mafi tsada da Matisse ya sayar. A halin yanzu mallakin wani mai tarawa ne mai zaman kansa wanda ba a bayyana sunansa ba.

Wannan sassaken yana da tsayi inci 74.5 kuma an yi shi da tagulla tare da patina mai launin ruwan duhu. An sanya hannu tare da baƙaƙen Matisse da lamba 00/10, yana nuna cewa yana ɗaya daga cikin simintin gyare-gyare goma da aka yi daga ainihin ƙirar.

Nu de dos, 4 état (Back IV) ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin fitattun sassaka na zamani. Aiki ne mai ƙarfi da jan hankali wanda ke ɗaukar kyau da alherin siffar ɗan adam.

Le Nez, Alberto Giacometti ($ 71.7 miliyan)

(Le Nez)

Le Nez wani sassaka ne na Alberto Giacometti, wanda aka kirkira a cikin 1947. Simintin tagulla ne na kan mutum tare da dogon hanci, an dakatar da shi daga keji. Girman aikin shine 80.9 cm x 70.5 cm x 40.6 cm.

An nuna sigar farko ta Le Nez a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Pierre Matisse a New York a cikin 1947. Daga baya Alberto Giacometti-Stiftung ne ya saye shi a Zurich kuma yanzu yana kan lamuni na dogon lokaci ga Kunstmuseum a Basel, Switzerland.

A cikin 2010, an sayar da simintin gyaran kafa na Le Nez a gwanjo don$71.7 miliyan, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsada sassa da aka taba sayar.

Wannan sassaken aiki ne mai ƙarfi da tada hankali wanda aka fassara ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Wasu masu suka suna kallonsa a matsayin wakilci na nisantar da ɗan adam na zamani, yayin da wasu kuma suka fassara shi a matsayin ainihin siffar mutum mai girman hanci.

Le Nez wani muhimmin aiki ne a cikin tarihin sassaka na zamani, kuma yana ci gaba da zama tushen ban sha'awa da muhawara a yau.

Grande Tête Mince ($ 53.3 miliyan)

Grande Tête Mince wani sassaken tagulla ne na Alberto Giacometti, wanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin 1954 kuma ya jefa a shekara mai zuwa. Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan mawaƙin kuma an san shi da tsayin daka da kuma abubuwan da ya ke bayyanawa.

(Grande Tête Mince)

An sayar da sassaken a gwanjo a shekarar 2010 don$53.3 miliyan, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi daraja sassa da aka taba sayar. A halin yanzu mallakin wani mai tarawa ne mai zaman kansa wanda ba a bayyana sunansa ba.

Grande Tête Mince yana da inci 25.5 (65 cm) tsayi kuma yana auna kilo 15.4 (kg 7). An yi shi da tagulla kuma an sanya hannu kuma an ƙidaya shi “Alberto Giacometti 3/6”.

La Muse Endormie ($ 57.2 miliyan)

(La Muse endormie)

La Muse endormie wani sassaka ne na tagulla wanda Constantin Brâncuși ya kirkira a cikin 1910. Hoton mai salo ne na Baronne Renée-Irana Frachon, wanda ya gabatar da mai zane sau da yawa a ƙarshen 1900s. Wannan sassaken na nuna kan mace, tare da lumshe idanuwanta, kuma bakinta ya dan bude. Siffofin sun sauƙaƙa kuma an cire su, kuma saman tagulla yana da gogewa sosai.

An sayar da La muse endormie sau da yawa a gwanjo, yana debo farashin rikodi don aikin sassaka na Brâncuși. A cikin 1999, an sayar da shi akan dala miliyan 7.8 a Christie's a New York. A cikin 2010, an sayar da shi kan dala miliyan 57.2 a Sotheby's a New York. A halin yanzu dai ba a san inda wannan sassaken yake ba, amma ana kyautata zaton yana cikin tarin sirri ne

La Jeune Fille Sophistiquée ($71.3 miliyan)

(La Jeune Fille Sophistiquée)

La Jeune Fille Sophistiquée wani sassaka ne na Constantin Brancusi, wanda aka kirkira a cikin 1928. Hoton magaji ne na Anglo-Amurka kuma marubuci Nancy Cunard, wanda ya kasance babban majibincin masu fasaha da marubuta a Paris tsakanin yaƙe-yaƙe. An yi wannan sassaken da tagulla mai gogewa kuma girman 55.5 x 15 x 22 cm

An yi shi asassaken tagulla na siyarwaa karon farko a cikin 1932 a Brummer Gallery a birnin New York. Iyalin Stafford ne suka same shi a cikin 1955 kuma ya kasance a cikin tarin su tun daga lokacin.

An sayar da La Jeune Fille Sophistiquée sau biyu a gwanjo. A 1995, an sayar da shi$2.7 miliyan. A cikin 2018, an sayar da shi$71.3 miliyan, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsada sassa da aka taba sayar.

Hoton a halin yanzu yana cikin tarin masu zaman kansu na dangin Stafford. Ba a taɓa nuna shi a gidan kayan gargajiya ba.

Karusa ($101 miliyan)

Karusa ababban sassaken tagullana Alberto Giacometti da aka ƙirƙira a shekara ta 1950. Wani zane-zanen tagulla ne da aka zana wanda ke nuna wata mata da ke tsaye a kan manyan ƙafafu guda biyu, wanda ya tuna da na tsohuwar karusar Masar. Matar tana da siriri sosai kuma tana da tsayi, kuma da alama an dakatar da ita a tsakiyar iska

(Karusa)

Karusa yana daya daga cikin shahararrun sassa na Giacometti, kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi tsada. An sayar da shi$101 miliyana shekarar 2014, wanda ya sanya ya zama sassaka na uku mafi tsada da aka taba sayarwa a gwanjo.

A halin yanzu ana baje kolin Karusan a filin wasa na Fondation Beyeler da ke Basel a kasar Switzerland. Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan fasaha a cikin tarin gidan kayan gargajiya.

L'homme Au Doigt ($ 141.3 miliyan)

(L'homme Au Doigt)

L'homme Au Doigt mai ban sha'awa wani sassaka ne na tagulla na Alberto Giacometti. Hoton wani mutum ne a tsaye da yatsa yana nuna sama. An san wannan sassaken don tsayin daka, salo masu salo da jigogin wanzuwar sa.

An kirkiro L'homme Au Doigt a cikin 1947 kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin simintin gyare-gyare guda shida da Giacometti ya yi. An sayar da shi$126 miliyan, ko$141.3 miliyantare da kudade, a cikin Christie's 11 ga Mayu 2015 Neman sa ido ga siyarwar da ta gabata a New York. Aikin ya kasance a cikin tarin keɓaɓɓen Sheldon Solow tsawon shekaru 45.

Ba a san inda L'homme Au Doigt yake ba a halin yanzu. An yi imanin yana cikin tarin sirri.

Spider (Bourgeois) ($ 32 miliyan)

Na ƙarshe a cikin jerin shine Spider (Bourgeois). Yana da ababban sassaken tagullata Louise Bourgeois. Yana ɗaya daga cikin jerin sassaken gizo-gizo da Bourgeois ya ƙirƙira a cikin 1990s. Hoton yana da 440 cm × 670 cm × 520 cm (175 a × 262 a × 204 in) kuma yana auna 8 ton. An yi shi da tagulla da karfe.

gizo-gizo wata alama ce ta mahaifiyar Bourgeois, wadda ta kasance masaƙa kuma mai gyara kaset. An ce sassaken yana wakiltar ƙarfi, kariya, da ƙirƙira na iyaye mata.

An sayar da BlSpider (Bourgeois) akan dala miliyan da yawa. A shekarar 2019, an sayar da shi kan dala miliyan 32.1, wanda ya kafa tarihi wajen sassaka mafi tsada da mace ta yi. A halin yanzu ana baje kolin hoton a gidan kayan tarihi na Garage na fasahar zamani da ke Moscow.og

(Spider)