(Duba: Mutum-mutumin dabbobi)

Zakin ana kiransa sarkin daji kuma halitta ce mai ban sha'awa ta duniyar dabbobi. Baya ga duniyar halitta, ita ma tana da matsayi na musamman a tatsuniya a matsayin zaki mai fuka-fuki.
Tatsuniyar zaki mai fuka-fuki ya yadu a cikin al'adu da yawa, musamman a cikin tatsuniyar Mesopotamiya, Farisa, da Masarawa. Zaki mai fuka-fuki wani halitta ne na tatsuniya, wanda aka sani a wasu al'adu kamar Griffin - halitta mai siffar zaki da gaggafa.

An yi amfani da shi sosai a duniyar fasaha wajen zane-zane da sassaka, musamman a matsayin mutum-mutumin zaki masu fuka-fuki, a cikin adabi, har ma da nuna a kan tutoci. Yayin da yawancin mutane sun saba da alamar zaki, wanda ke wakiltar ƙarfin hali, matsayi, sarauta, ƙarfi, girma da rashin tsoro, ba mutane da yawa sun sani game da alamar zaki mai fuka-fuki ba.

Ko da yake akwai ma'anar daban ga zaki mai fuka-fuki a al'adu daban-daban, zaki mai fuka-fuki an san shi da griffin. Tun daga zamanin d ¯ a, Zakin Saint Mark wani zaki ne mai fuka-fuki wanda ke wakiltar Saint Mark mai bishara, majibincin Venice. Alamar St. Mark ita ce halittar gaggafa-zaki, wacce ita ce alamar gargajiya ta Venice kuma a baya ta kasance ta Jamhuriyar Venice.
Yana nuna alamar nan take kuma na musamman tare da iko. Amma menene kuma alamar zaki, menene ake kira zaki mai fukafi, kuma menene ma'anar zaki mai fukafi?

(Duba: Mutum-mutumin dabbobi)

Me ake Kiran Zaki Mai Fuka?

A cikin tatsuniyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da Girkanci, zakin halitta mai ban mamaki - tare da jikin zaki, shugaban gaggafa da fuka-fuki ana kiransa griffin. Wannan halitta mai girma tana wakiltar ikon duniya da sama kuma tana da alaƙa da ƙarfi da hikima. Griffin ya kasance mafi shahara kuma mafi kyawun kayan ado a cikin tsohuwar yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da Rum

Ko da yake babu bayanan asalin lokacin griffin a matsayin alamar fasaha, mai yiwuwa ya samo asali a cikin Levant a cikin karni na 2 BC. A karni na 14 BC, waɗannan halittu masu ban al'ajabi sun bazu cikin Yammacin Asiya da Girka duka a cikin zane-zane da sassaka.
Zaki mai fikafikai ya ba mutane alamar kyau, ƙarfi, da ƙarfi. Zaki mai fuka-fuki a tarihin tarihin Girka yana da ƙarfi a shahararsa.

Alamar Zakin Fuka

Ana iya samun alamar zaki mai fuka-fuki a cikin al'adu da yawa. Alamar zaki mai fukafi da aka fi sani shine ga majiɓinci, mai bishara, da Saint Markus. Wannan alamar tatsuniya tana nuna zaki mai fikafikai kamar tsuntsu.
Baya ga kasancewa alamar gargajiya ta Venice, ma'anar zaki mai fuka-fuki kuma tana wakiltar hikima, ilimi da takobi wanda ke wakiltar alamar adalci ta duniya. Duk da cewa ba shi da ma'ana ta hukuma ko ta siyasa, zaki mai fuka-fuki yana da shahararru da asalin addini.

Zaki mai fuka-fuki alama ce ta sanannen wurin yawon bude ido wato birnin Lagoon na Venice, na tsohuwar Jamhuriyar Serenissima, na gundumomi, na lardin, da na yankin Veneto na Italiya. Har ila yau, wani bangare ne na rigar makamai na sojojin ruwan Italiya.
Haka kuma, wannan zakin tatsuniya mai fikafikai ya yadu a cikin murabba'i da gine-ginen tarihi na dukkan garuruwan da Jamhuriyar Serenissima ta yi mulki. Zaki mai fuka-fuki kuma yana kan bajojin Venetian na farar hula, soja, da amfani da addini, duka a cikin tutoci da kan tsabar kudi.

An sami shaharar hotunan zaki mai fuka-fuki da yawa a cikin tarihi a fadin duniya. Ana iya samunsa a cikin adabi, a cikin mutum-mutumin zaki masu fuka-fuki, zakuna masu fikafikai da sauransu. Ci gaba da karantawa don ƙarin sani game da wakilci daban-daban na tatsuniyar zaki mai fuka-fuki

The Winged Lion na Venice

(Duba: Mutum-mutumin dabbobi)

Zakin mai fuka-fuki na Venice yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun zakuna tatsuniya masu fuka-fuki a tarihin ɗan adam. Ita ce alamar St. Markus, mai bishara, wanda shi ma Manzo ne. Ana ɗaukar Saint Mark a matsayin waliyyi na Venice bayan an sace gawarsa daga wani kabari a Alexandria, Masar.
Alamar St. Mark, Lion na Venice wani tsohon mutum-mutumin zaki ne mai fuka-fuki tagulla a Piazza San Marco a Venice, Italiya. Hoton yana tsaye a saman ɗaya daga cikin manyan ginshiƙai biyu na dutsen da ke cikin Dandalin, waɗanda ke ɗauke da tsoffin alamomin tsarkaka biyu na birnin.

Wannan mutum-mutumin zaki mai fuka-fuki wani nau'i ne na tagulla daban-daban da aka yi a lokuta daban-daban. An yi aikin sabuntawa da gyare-gyare mai yawa sau da yawa a tarihi. A cewar masana tarihi, mai yiwuwa ainihin mutum-mutumin ya bambanta sosai da adadi na yanzu. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa kafin Kiristanci, zaki iya da farko ba shi da wata alaƙa da Saint Mark.

Griffin da

(Duba: Mutum-mutumin dabbobi)

An taɓa ɗaukar Griffin a matsayin alamar Kirista don manufofin Ikilisiya akan cibiyoyin aure. Ya kuma zama alamar Yesu Kristi a wani lokaci a tarihi. Griffin halitta ce ta tatsuniyoyi tare da jiki, wutsiya da kafafun bayan zaki, mai siffar kai da fikafikan mikiya; wani lokaci ana siffanta shi da ƙafafu na gaggafa a matsayin ƙafafunsa na gaba.
An sami ma'anoni da yawa na alamar Griffin, kodayake galibi yana wakiltar iko, sarauta da jaruntaka.

Amma menene Griffin yake wakilta? To, a tsakiyar zamanai, an yi tunanin alamar gaggafa mai jikin zaki ta kasance mai girma da ƙarfi musamman. Dalilin ya kasance mai sauƙi: an dauki zaki a matsayin sarkin ƙasa da gaggafa sarkin sararin sama, wanda ya sa Griffin ya zama mafi rinjaye kuma mai ban tsoro.

Griffin yana daya daga cikin shahararrun tatsuniyoyi na tsohuwar Girka. Alamar zaki ta Romawa mai fikafikai kuma tana da alaƙa da allahn rana Apollo, domin yana da ƙarfi kamar rana kuma ya cancanci tsoro da girmamawa. A cikin rubutun Helenanci da na Romawa da yawa, an haɗa griffins tare da ajiyar zinariya a tsakiyar Asiya.

Zakin Fuka na Lamassu

(Duba: Mutum-mutumin dabbobi)

An fara nuna alamar Lamassu a matsayin allahiya a zamanin Sumerian kuma ana kiranta Lamma. Duk da haka, a zamanin Assuriyawa an kwatanta ta a matsayin ƙanƙarar ɗan adam da kuma tsuntsu mai bijimi ko zaki. Yawanci yana da jikin bijimi ko zaki mai fikafikai, da fuka-fukan tsuntsaye kuma ana kiransa Lamassu. A wasu wallafe-wallafen, alamar tana da alaƙa da allahntaka.

Ya kasance alamar hankali da iko. Fuka-fukan gaggafa suna da alaƙa da allahn rana wanda ke sarrafa kuma yana haɓaka fasalin zaki, yayin da kan ɗan adam yana wakiltar basirar halittar zaki mai fukafi. Zaki mai fuka-fuki yana da ma'ana ta ruhaniya kuma yawanci ana danganta shi da alloli da alloli da yawa a cikin al'adu daban-daban.