GABATARWA
Maɓuɓɓugan ruwa sun kasance a cikin ƙarni, kuma sun samo asali daga sassauƙan hanyoyin ruwan sha zuwa ayyukan fasaha da ƙwararrun gine-gine.Daga tsohuwar Helenawa da Romawa zuwa masters na Renaissance,Ruwan dutsean yi amfani da su don ƙawata wuraren taruwar jama'a, yin bukukuwa masu mahimmanci, har ma da samar da nishaɗi.
Tsohuwar Tushen Maɓuɓɓuka
Kasadar maɓuɓɓugar mu ta fara a cikin hazo na zamanin da.Ka ɗaure bel ɗin tafiyar lokaci yayin da muke komawa zuwa ga tsoffin wayewa kamar Mesopotamiya, Masar, da Kwarin Indus.Waɗannan mutane masu wayo sun san abu ɗaya ko biyu game da haɗa fasaha tare da aiki.
A Mesopotamiya, kusan shekaru dubu biyar da suka gabata, kakanninmu sun gina maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na farko.Maɓuɓɓugan da aka sani na farko sune kwanonin dutse masu sauƙi waɗanda ke tattara ruwa daga maɓuɓɓugan halitta.Ana yawan amfani da waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa don sha, kuma ana ganin su a matsayin wurare masu tsarki.A Girka ta dā, alal misali, ana keɓe maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ga alloli na ruwa, kamar Poseidon da Artemis.
WANI MARBAN MASAR AKAN HAikalin Dendera
MAJIYA: WIKIPEDIA
Yanzu, bari mu haye zuwa ƙasar Masar ta dā, inda maɓuɓɓugan ruwa suka taka rawar gani a manyan gine-ginen haikali.Masarawa sun bauta wa gumakansu da girmamawa, kuma sun gaskata cewa ba da ruwa daga maɓuɓɓugan ruwa zai tabbatar da albarka mai yawa daga alloli.
Kuma magana game da alloli, tsohuwar Helenawa sun ɗauki nasumaɓuɓɓugan lambuzuwa mataki na gaba, sadaukar da su ga nymphs - rukuni mai ban sha'awa na ruhohin yanayi.Wadannan nymphaeums, da ke cikin lambuna masu ban sha'awa, sun zama wuraren tarurrukan jama'a da nuna fasaha.Ƙari ga haka, sun ƙara taɓarɓarewa ga tsoffin biranen Girka!
Ruwan gargajiya a Girka da Roma
Ah, girman Girka da Roma!Yayin da muke ci gaba da tafiya ta maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, mun ci karo da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na waɗannan wayewar zamani.
A tsohuwar Girka, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ba kawai abubuwan ruwa ba ne kawai - sun kasance abubuwan al'ajabi na gine-gine!Helenawa sun yi imani cewa maɓuɓɓugar ruwa masu tsarki ne, don haka sun tsara dalla-dallamaɓuɓɓugan dutsedon girmama waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan sufaye.Ka yi tunanin yin zuzzurfan tunani daga maɓuɓɓugar ruwa na dutse yayin da kake tunanin asirin rayuwa.Zurfi, dama?
Yanzu, bari mu karkata hankalinmu ga daular Romawa, inda bajintar injiniyan Romawa ba ta da iyaka.Sun gina magudanan ruwa masu nisan mil, suna kawo ruwa zuwa kowane lungu da sako na babban yankinsu.Amma jira, akwai ƙari!Romawa suna son nuna ikonsu, kuma wace hanya ce mafi kyau don yin hakan fiye da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na jama'a?
SAKE GININ GININ GINDI NA KORUWAN ROMA A POMPEII (KARNI NA 1 AD)
MAJIYA: WIKIPEDIA
The pièce de résistance?Babban Trevi Fountain a Rome.Wannan kyawun baroque zai bar ku mara magana tare da girmansa da wasan kwaikwayo.Labarin yana da cewa idan kun jefa tsabar kuɗi a cikin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, ana ba ku tabbacin komawa Roma wata rana.Wannan hanya ɗaya ce don tabbatar da tikitin dawowa zuwa wannan birni mara lokaci!
A lokacin tsakiyar zamanai, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa sun daina amfani da su a yawancin sassan duniya.Hakan ya faru ne saboda koma bayan daular Rumawa, wadda ta gina mafi yawan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na farko a duniya.Duk da haka, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa sun wanzu a wasu wurare, kamar duniyar Musulunci, inda aka yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar lambuna masu kyau da kwanciyar hankali.
Maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na zamani da na Musulunci
Da kyau, lokacin da za a ci gaba da sauri zuwa zamanin da, inda jarumai da 'yan mata masu adalci suka yi yawo a cikin ƙasashe, kuma maɓuɓɓugan ruwa sun ɗauki sabbin ayyuka.
A cikin tsakiyar Turai, gidajen ibada da fadoji sun rungumi kwanciyar hankali na maɓuɓɓugar dutse.Hoton wannan: wani lambun katafaren gida mai zaman lafiya wanda aka ƙawata da wanim dutse marmaro, inda sufaye za su sami jinkiri daga ayyukansu na ruhaniya.Yi magana game da yanayin kwanciyar hankali!
LAVABO A LE THORONET ABBEY, Provence, (KARNI na 12)
MAJIYA: WIKIPEDIA
A halin da ake ciki kuma, a }asashe masu ban sha'awa na Gabas ta Tsakiya, maɓuɓɓugan Musulunci sun yi ƙawanya da fadoji da tsakar gida, waɗanda ke haskaka hazaka da kyan gani.Matsalolin ruwa da haske da aka yi imani da su suna nuna alamar tsarki da rayuwa.Don haka, idan na gaba za ku yi mamakin maɓuɓɓugar Musulunci mai ban sha'awa, ku tuna cewa ba kawai game da kyawawan abubuwa ba - alama ce ta zurfin ruhi.
Renaissance da Baroque Fountains: A Renaissance na Ruwa Art
Zamanin Renaissance lokaci ne na babban haifuwar al'adu da fasaha a Turai.Wannan lokacin kuma ya ga farfaɗowar maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, waɗanda suka zama ayyukan fasaha a cikin nasu dama.
FOUNTAIN IN BAKU, AZERBAIJAN
MAJIYA: WIKIPEDIA
A Italiya, zuciyar Renaissance, wasu da gaskemaɓuɓɓugan dutse na musammanaka halicce su.Sau da yawa ana ƙawata waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan da sassaƙaƙƙen sassaka da ɗigon ruwa daga maɓuɓɓugarsu na dutse.
Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun maɓuɓɓugan Renaissance shine Fontana di Trevi a Roma.Wannan maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ƙwararriyar ƙirar Baroque ce da sassaka.An ƙawata shi da gumakan alloli, alloli, da na halittun teku.
Wani sanannen marmaro na Renaissance shine Manneken Pis a Brussels.Wannan maɓuɓɓugan ƙaramin mutum-mutumin tagulla ne na wani yaro tsirara yana fitsari a cikin rafin.Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren yawon bude ido a Brussels.
KYAUTA HOTO: STEVEN TIJPEL
Lokacin Baroque ya ga ƙarin haɓakar maɓuɓɓugar Renaissance.Maɓuɓɓugan Baroque galibi sun fi girma kuma sun fi fayyace fiye da maɓuɓɓugan Renaissance.Sun kuma fi wasan kwaikwayo, tare da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa waɗanda ke zub da ruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun maɓuɓɓugar Baroque shine Fountain Neptune a Bologna.Wannan marmaro shine ababban marmara marmarowanda ke kwatanta allahn Neptune yana hawan karusar da dokin teku ya ja.
Wani sanannen maɓuɓɓugar Baroque shine Fountain of Rivers Hudu a Roma.Wannan marmaro babban marmaro ne mai marmari wanda ke kwatanta koguna huɗu: Danube, Nile, Ganges, da Rio de la Plata.
A yau, zaku iya samun yawancin maɓuɓɓugan Renaissance da Baroque a duniya.Waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa shaida ne ga fasahar fasaha da injiniya na mutanen da suka ƙirƙira su.Suna kuma tunatar da muhimmancin ruwa a cikin al'adun mutane.
Maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a Asiya: Inda Natsuwa ta Haɗu da Girma
Asiya tana da dogon tarihin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa.Ana samun waɗannan maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a cikin salo iri-iri, daga sauƙi zuwa fayyace.
A Indiya, ana samun maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a cikin lambunan sarauta da manyan gidajen sarauta.Wadannanmaɓuɓɓugan lambusau da yawa ana yin su da marmara kuma ana ƙawata su da sassaƙaƙen sassaƙaƙen duwatsu.An ƙera su don haifar da jituwa da zaman lafiya.
A kasar Sin, ana samun maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a cikin lambunan gargajiya.Ana yin waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan sau da yawa da dutse kuma an tsara su don haɗuwa da yanayi.An tsara su don ƙirƙirar ma'auni na ma'auni da Zen.
A Japan, sau da yawa ana yin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da bamboo.Ana kiran waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan da "shishi-odoshi" ko "masu tsoratar da barewa."An ƙera su don ƙirƙirar ƙarar sautin da ke tsoratar da barewa.
A yau, zaku iya samun maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a cikin salo iri-iri daga ko'ina cikin Asiya.Waɗannan maɓuɓɓuka suna tunatar da mahimmancin ruwa a cikin al'adun Asiya
e.
SHISHI ODOSHI A GONAR ZEN
Maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a Zamani na Zamani: Ruwa, Fasaha, da Ƙirƙiri
Zamanin zamani ya ga sabon raƙuman ƙima a cikin ƙirar maɓuɓɓugar ruwa.Waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa galibi ana yin su ne da sabbin abubuwa kuma suna haɗa sabbin fasahohi.
Daya daga cikin mafi sabbin abubuwamabubbugar zamaniBellagio Fountains ne a Las Vegas.Waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan ruwan nunin ruwa ne da aka haɗa tare da ke nuna kiɗa, fitilu, da jiragen ruwa.
Wani sabon abumarmaro na zamaniita ce Cloud Gate a Chicago.Wannan maɓuɓɓuga babban sassaka ne na bakin karfe wanda yayi kama da ƙaton wake.Shahararriyar wurin yawon buɗe ido ce kuma alamar Chicago.
A yau, ana amfani da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a wurare daban-daban, daga wuraren jama'a zuwa gidaje masu zaman kansu.Suna tunatar da kyau da mahimmancin ruwa.
Iconic Fountains: Ruwan Duwatsu na Duniya
Yayin da muke kusa da ƙaƙƙarfan tafiya ta maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, ba za mu iya rasa damar bincika wasu fitattun maɓuɓɓugan ruwa daga ko'ina cikin duniya ba.Wadannan duwatsu masu daraja na ruwa sun bar tasiri mai dorewa a kan bil'adama, sun wuce lokaci da sararin samaniya.
Hotunan kanku a cikin lambunan Versailles masu ban sha'awa a Faransa, suna tsaye a gaban babban marmaro na Neptune.An ƙawata shi da halittun teku na tatsuniyoyi da ruwa mai kauri, wannan babbanmarmaro na wajemisalan wadatar sarautar Faransa.Abu ne mai ban sha'awa wanda zai sa ka ji kamar ka shiga cikin tatsuniya.
TUSHEN KOTUN ZAKI A CIKIN ALHAMBRA (KARNI 14)
MAJIYA: WIKIPEDIA
Yanzu, bari mu yi tafiya zuwa Alhambra mesmerizing a Spain, inda Kotun Lions ta nuna wani abin ban mamaki.dutse maɓuɓɓugar ruwa.Tare da tsattsauran ƙira na islamiyya, wannan maɓuɓɓugar farfajiyar ta fito da daidaito tsakanin yanayi da fasaha, yana barin baƙi suna jin daɗin kyawunsa maras lokaci.
Yayin da muke hayewa cikin teku zuwa Amurka, mun haɗu da Fountain Bethesda Terrace Fountain mai jan hankali a Central Park, New York City.Wannan babban zane mai hawa biyu, wanda aka ƙera shi tare da sassaka masu ban mamaki kuma kewaye da ciyawar wurin shakatawa, yana zama a matsayin wurin taro ƙaunataccen kuma alamar al'umma.
Waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan maɓuɓɓugar ruwa suna zama shaida ga hazakar ɗan adam, zane-zane, da kuma girmama kyawun ruwa.Sha'awar su na ci gaba da zaburar da masu fasaha, masu zane-zane, da masu sha'awar ruwa a duniya.
Matsayin Maɓuɓɓuka A Yau: Rungumar Ƙarfafawa da Dorewa
A cikin karni na 21st, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa sun ɗauki sabbin ayyuka, suna rungumar ladabi da dorewa.Ba kawai abubuwan ado ba ne;kalamai ne na fasaha, sanin muhalli, da haɓaka birane.
A cikin bustling birni cibiyoyin, na zamanimaɓuɓɓugan ruwa na wajesun zama wuraren da aka fi mayar da hankali, suna jawo mutane tare don sha'awar kyawunsu da kuma shagaltu da lokutan natsuwa a cikin rudanin birane.Wadannan oases na birane suna nuna maɓuɓɓugan dutse na musamman, waɗanda aka ƙawata da kayan zamani kamar bakin karfe ko gilashin gilashi, haɗa al'ada tare da sababbin abubuwa.
FONTANA DELLA BARCACCIA, (1627)
A halin yanzu, maɓuɓɓugar ruwa na cikin gida sun sami hanyar shiga gidaje, ofisoshi, har ma da cibiyoyin jin daɗi.Anna cikin gida marmarozai iya haifar da yanayi mai natsuwa, yana taimaka muku kwance bayan dogon yini da ba da jinkiri daga matsalolin rayuwa.Tare da kayayyaki da kayayyaki iri-iri, daga maɓuɓɓugan marmara zuwa maɓuɓɓugan dutse masu ƙayatarwa, zaku iya samun cikakkiyar maɓuɓɓugar cikin gida don dacewa da sararin ku da salon ku.
Yayin da muke ƙoƙari don samun ƙasa mai kore, masu zanen ruwa sun haɗa fasahohi masu dacewa da muhalli.Girbin ruwan sama, famfuna masu amfani da hasken rana, da ingantattun tsarin sake zagayawa ruwa sun zama ginshiƙan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na zamani.Waɗannan ayyuka masu ɗorewa ba kawai suna adana ruwa ba amma suna nuna ƙudurinmu na kiyaye muhalli ga al'ummomi masu zuwa
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
- MENENE TUSHEN DA AKE SANI A TARIHI?
An yi imanin maɓuɓɓugar da aka fi sani da ita a tarihi ita ce Maɓuɓɓugar Qasr Al-Azraq a cikin Jordan, tun daga kusan 3,000 KZ.Yana nuna hazakar tsoffin wayewa wajen amfani da ruwa don dalilai masu amfani da alama.
- WADANNE KAYANA AKE YIN AMFANI DA GARGAJIYA WAJEN GINA FOUNTAINES, KUMA TA YAYA KAYAN ZAMANI SUKE YIWA SHARRINSU?
Kayan marmaro na gargajiya sun haɗa da dutse, marmara, da tagulla.A yau, kayan zamani kamar bakin karfe da gilashi sun faɗaɗa yuwuwar ƙira, suna ba da damar ƙirƙirar maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai ban sha'awa.
- MENENE WASU GASKIYAR GASKIYAR DUNIYA DA SUKE TSAYA A YAU?
Maɓuɓɓugan Trevi a Roma, Fountain Neptune a Versailles, da Kotun Zakoki a cikin Alhambra wasu maɓuɓɓugan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ne waɗanda suka tsaya tsayin daka, suna jan hankalin baƙi da kyawun su na zamani.
KYAUTA HOTO: JAMES LEE
- A INA ZAN SAMU TUSHEN DUNIYA NA LAYYA KO MARBLE FOUNTAIN DA SUKE MIKA SIFFOFIN TARIHI?
Idan kana nemamaɓuɓɓugan dutse don siyarwako kwafin marmara marmaro na tarihi, kada ku duba fiye da Marbleism.Sun shahara saboda ƙwararrun sana'arsu kuma suna iya ƙirƙirar amintaccen haifuwa na maɓuɓɓugan ruwa don ƙawata sararin ku.
- SHIN AKWAI SHAHARARAR MASU ZANIN FOUNTAIN KO KAMFANIN SANIN YIN KIRKIYAR KIRKIYAR KWALLON KAFA?
Mai sana'aƙwararren maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ne wanda ya ƙware a keɓaɓɓen ƙirar marmaro.Tare da ƙwararrun masu sana'a da sha'awar fasaha, za su iya kawo kwafi na maɓuɓɓugar tarihi zuwa rayuwa.Tuntuɓi mai sana'a don fara aikin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa tare kuma ƙara taɓawa mai kyau ga sararin ku.
(3 Layer Marble Fountain Tare da Doki Statues)
KAMMALAWA
Yayin da muke bankwana da binciken maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, dole ne mu san fitaccen ɗan wasa a masana'antar maɓuɓɓugar ruwa-Aartisan.Tare da sha'awar su ga zane-zane da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, Artisan ya fice a matsayin masana'antar marmaro mai daraja wanda ke iya ƙirƙirar maɓuɓɓugan dutse masu kyau.marmaro marmara, da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa na dutse.
Yayin da kuka zagaya cikin shafukan tarihi kuma kuna sha'awar girmar maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, za ku ji daɗin sanin hakan.Mai sana'aya ƙware wajen kera amintattun kwafi na waɗannan taskokin tarihi.Ko maɓuɓɓugar dutsen da aka yi wahayi zuwa ga Renaissance ko kuma maɓuɓɓugar marmara na Baroque, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun na iya sake ƙirƙirar kowane ɗayan waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan akan buƙatun, suna ƙara taɓawa na ƙayataccen lokaci ga kowane sarari.
(The Lion Statues Stone Fountain)
Don haka, idan kuna kan farautar amarmaro lambu na siyarwako maɓuɓɓugar cikin gida don ƙirƙirar oasis mai nisa, kada ku duba fiye da hakaAartisan .Tare da sadaukarwarsu ga kyakkyawa da dorewa, maɓuɓɓugarsu suna misalta haɗakar fasaha da sabbin abubuwa, suna kawo sihirin ruwa mai gudana a rayuwar ku.
A cikin duniyar da ba ta daina haɓakawa, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa suna zama alamomin alheri da kerawa.Don haka, ku rungumi sihirin waɗannan abubuwan al'ajabi na ruwa kuma ku bar su su wadatar da kewayenku, ruhunku, da ranku.Farin ciki farautar maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, da kuma bari ƙawan ruwa ya ci gaba da jan hankalin zukata na tsararraki masu zuwa!
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-26-2023